Author Year Title
Guangul, F. M., Sulaiman, S. A., Ramli, A. 2012 Gasifier Selection, Design and Gasification of Oil Palm Fronds with Preheated and Unheated Gasifying Air
Hahn-Hagerdal, B., Karhumaa, K., Fonseca, C., Spencer-Martins, I., and GorwaGrauslund, M. F. 2007 Towards industrial pentose-fermenting yeast strains.
Hamelinck, C. N., Hooijdonk, G., and Faaij, A. P. C. 2005 Ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass: techno-economic performance in short-, middle- and long-term. Biomass and Bioenergy
Hashim, H. & Ho, W. S. 2011 Renewable energy policies and initiatives for a sustainable energy future in Malaysia. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews
Hatzilyberis, K. S. 2011 Design of an indirect heat rotary kiln gasifier. Fuel Processing Technology
Hongrapipat, J. 2015 1 MWel Prototype Dual Fluidised Bed Gasifier Fuelled with Renewable Energy Resources: Gussing Renewable Energy
Humbird,D., Davis,R., Tao,K.,, Kincin,C., Hsu,D., Aden,A., Schoen, P., Lukas, L., Olthof,B., Worley,M., Sexton, D. and Dudgeon, D. 2011 Process Design and economics for Biochemical Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass to ethanol, National Renewable Energy Lab (NREL) technical report.
Infinite Energy Pvt Ltd. 2011 http://www.infiniteenergyindia.com/biomass-gasifiers.html
sikgor,F.H., and Becer,C.R. 2015 , Lignocellulosic biomass: a sustainable platform for the production of bio-based chemicals and polymers, Polym. Chem.
Khalid, H., Zin Z.Z., and Anderson, J.M. 1999 Quantification of oil palm biomass and nutrient value in a mature plantation; above-ground biomass. Journal of Oil Palm Research.
Kaliyan, N., and Morey, R. V. 2009 Factors affecting strength and durability of densified biomass products
Limayem, A., and Ricke, S. C. 2012 Lignocellulosic biomass for bioethanol production: Current perspectives, potential issues and future prospects
Liu, B., and Ji, S. 2013 Comparative study of fluidized-bed and fixed-bed reactor for syngas methanation over Ni-W/TiO2-SiO2 catalyst
Liu, Y., Luo, P., Xu, Q., Wang, E., and Yin, J. 2014 Investigation of the effect of supercritical carbon dioxide pre-treatment on reducing sugar yield of lignocellulose
Mandl, C., Obernberger, I., and Biedermann, F. 2010 Modelling of an updraft fixed-bed gasifier operated with softwood pellets
Malaysia Palm Oil Board (MPOB) 2014 Malaysian Oil Palm Statistics
Martin, C., Galbe Wahlbom, M., Hagerdal, B. H., and Jonsson, J. L. 2002 Ethanol production from enzymatic hydrolysates of sugarcane bagasses using recombinant xylose - utilizing Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Matrade, M. E. T. D. C. 2011 2015 http://www.matrade.gov.my/en/foriegn-buyers-section/70-industry-write-up-services/555- green-technology-services;
McKendry, P. 2002 Energy production from biomass (part 2): conversion technologies
McKendry, P. 2002 Energy production from biomass (part 3): gasification technologies
Melsen, B. 2015 Can Malaysia be the regional biomass-based processing hub? International Biomass Conference, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

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Author Year Title
Azimi, S, Rocher, V, Muller, M, Moilleron, R & Thevenot 2005 ‘Sources, distribution and variability of hydrocarbons and metals in atmospheric deposition in an urban area (Paris, France)’, Science of the Total Environment
Azman, ZA & Abdullah 1993 Air quality in Sago Factories. Seminar on Waste Management and Utilization in the Sago Industry, Sibu, Sarawak
Azmi, SZ, Latif, MT, Ismail, AS, Juneng, L & Jemain 2010 ‘Trend and status of air quality at three different monitoring stations in the Klang Valley, Malaysia’
Badgery-Parker 2013 Green economy would highlight full value of forests
Balasubramanian, R, Qian, WB, Decesari, S, Facchini, MC & Fuzzi 2003 Comprehensive characterization of PM2.5 aerosols in Singapore
Balasubramanian, R, Victor, T & Begum 1999 Impact of biomass burning on rainwater acidity and composition in Singapore
Barber C.V and Schweithelm 2000 Trial by Fire: Forest Fires and Forestry Policy in Indonesia’s Era of Crisis and Reform’ World Resources Institute
Behera, SN, Betha, R, Huang, X & Balasubramanian 2015 Characterization and estimation of human airway deposition of size-resolved particulate-bound trace elements during a recent haze episode in Southeast Asia
Bergauff, M, Ward, T, Noonan, C & Palmer 2008 ‘Determination and evaluation of selected organic chemical tracers for wood smoke in airborne particulate matter
Blake, D, Hinwood, AL & Horwitz 2009 Peat fires and air quality: Volatile organic compounds and particulates
Brauer, M. and J. Hisham-Hashim 1998 Fires in Indonesia: Crisis and Reaction. Environmental Science & Technology
Brunekreef, B & Holgate 2002 Air pollution and health
Busch, J, Ferretti-Gallon, K, Engelmann, J, Wright, M, Austin, KG, Stolle, F, Turubanova, S, Potapov, PV, Margono, B, Hansen, MC & Baccini 2015 Reductions in emissions from deforestation from Indonesia’s moratorium on new oil palm, timber, and logging concessions
Chameides, WL, Yu, H, Liu, SC, Bergin, M, Zhou, X, Mearns, L, Wang, G, Kiang, CS, Saylor, RD, Luo, C, Huang, Y, Steiner, A & Giorgi 1999 Case study of the effects of atmospheric aerosols and regional haze on agriculture: an opportunity to enhance crop yields in China through emission controls?
Chang, CP, Wang, Z, Ju, J, Li 2003 On the relationship between western Maritime Continent rainfall and ENSO during northern winter
Claeys, M, Kourtchev, I, Pashynska, V, Vas, G, Vermeylen, R, Wang, W, Cafmeyer, J, Chi, X, Artaxo, P, Andreae, MO & Maenhaut 2010 Polar organic marker compounds in atmospheric aerosols during the LBA-SMOCC 2002 biomass burning experiment in Rondônia, Brazil: Sources and source processes, time series, diel variations and size distributions
CNN World News 1997 Ships collide in thick Malaysia haze: 29 missing, CNN World News
Cohen, A. J.; Anderson, H. R.; Ostro, B.; Pandey, K. D.; Krzyzanowski, M.; Kuenzli, N.; Gutschmidt, K.; Pope, C. I.; Romieu, I.; Samet, J. M.; Smith, K. R. 2004 Urban Air Pollution. In Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors, 1st ed.
Cotton, J, 1999 The haze over Southeast Asia: Challenging the ASEANM Mode of Regional Engagement
Coxhead, I 2002 ‘Development and the Environment in Asia: A Survey of Recent Literature
Dauverge, P 1998 The Political Economy of Indonesia’s 1997 Forest Fires

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  dato bakar bio  

tan sri omar

Academician Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Datuk Dr Omar Abdul Rahman FASc
Advisor

 Professor Dato' Ir Dr Abu Bakar Jaafar FASc
Chairman 

 

dr helena

Dr Helena 
Secretariat 


Working Group 1 - Air Quality and Haze Episodes

prof fredolin

Professor Dr Fredolin Tangang FASc
Co-chair

 

Prof mohd Talib

Professor Dr Mohd Talib Latif
Co-chair


Working Group 2 - Peat Area and Water Management

prof nasir

Professor Ir Dr Nasehir Khan E.M. Yahaya
Co-chair(2015-2016)

Dr Salmah Zakaria

Ir. Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc
Co-chair(2016-to date)

 

dr-lulie

Dr Lulie Melling
Co-chair


Working Group 3 - Waste to Resources: Energy or Materials

 dr hazri 1459302941

Dr. Ahmad Hazri Abdul Rashid
Co-chair

 

assoc prof haslenda 1459304296 

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haslenda Hashim
Co-chair

 

 

Academician Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Omar Abdul Rahman FASc

Academician Emeritus Professor Tan Sri Omar Abdul Rahman graduated with a Bachelor in Veterinary Science from University of Sydney, Australia (1958), and obtained his PhD from the University of Cambridge, UK (1966). He started his professional career in 1960 in veterinary research, and then in 1972, was appointed as the Founding Dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences in the then Universiti Pertanian Malaysia (UPM), now Universiti Putra Malaysia.

He was the first professor to be appointed by the University. His last position in UPM was Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Academic. He was later appointed as Science Adviser in the Prime Minister's Department in 1984, the first person to hold that position, and served until his retirement in 2001. As Science Adviser, he served on a number of national committees including the National Development Planning Committee, National Council for Scientific Research & Development, National Information Technology Council and the National Telecommunication Council. He played a major role in the establishment of the following organisations:

  • MTDC - Malaysian Technology Development Corporation
  • MIGHT - Malaysian Industry-Government Group for High Technology
  • MIMOS - Malaysian Institute of Microelectronics System
  • CTRM - Composites Technology (Research) Malaysia Sdn Bhd
  • NSC - National Science Centre
  • ASM - Academy of Sciences Malaysia
  • MINDS - Malaysian Invention and Design Society
  • Kumpulan Modal Perdana Sdn Bhd.

Internationally, he had served on the United Nation's Advisory Council for Science and Technology for Development (UNACSTD) and on the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation's Standing Committee on Science & Technology Cooperation (COMSTEC). He is the founding and current chairman of the London-based Commonwealth Partnership for Technology Management (CPTM) Ltd.

Tan Sri Omar is also the founding fellow of the Islamic World Academy of Sciences (IAS), a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS), an Honorary Fellow of the National Academy of Science of the Kyrghyz Republic, and the Founding President and Senior Fellow of the ASM.

He holds Honorary Doctorates from five overseas universities (Stirling, Melbourne, Guelph, Bristol and Queensland), and three Malaysian universities (UTM, UKM, UPM). He was also bestowed the ASEAN Achievement Award (Science) in 1993, the Fook Ying Tung South East Asia Prize in 1998 and the Tun Abdul Razak Award (International Category) in 2000. In 2010, Tan Sri Omar was bestowed the Tokoh Akademik Negara award. In addition, his knowledge and viewpoints are shared through his book, "The Essentials of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy", published jointly by ASM, MIGHT, CPTM and ISTIC in 2013.

Professor Dato' Ir Dr Abu Bakar Jaafar FASc

Professor Dato' Ir Dr Abu Bakar Jaafar FASc is an engineer by profession (BEM 12555), an environmental scientist by specialisation, and a maritime expert by current pre-occupation. He holds a Bachelor of Engineering (Honours) degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Newcastle, Australia, a Master of Environmental Science from Miami University, and a Doctorate in Marine Geography from the University of Hawaii @Manoa. Currently, he is a Professor, University of Technology Malaysia (UTM), Perdana School of Science, Technology, Innovation and Policy, and Co-Chair of UTM Ocean Thermal Energy Centre (UTM OTEC) (since 1 August 2013); and Chairman of Environment Group of National Science and Research and Council (since 1 April 2011).

He had gained wide experience and expertise in both public and private sectors, after having served in the Malaysian Civil Service for over 22 years in various positions including as the Director-General of the Department of Environment [DOE] (1990-1995). Since his optional retirement in the public service in late 1995, he continued, however, to serve the Government of Malaysia as Elected-Member to the Commission on the Limits of Continental Shelf, UN Headquarters, New York (1997-2002)(2002-2007)(2007-2012), an Adviser to the National Committee on Continental Shelf, Secretariat to National Security Council, Prime Minister’s Department, Malaysia, and as Adjunct Senior Fellow of the Maritime Institute of Malaysia (1 March 2006-31 August 2015).

In the private sector, he was Senior Controller, Engineering and Processing, Kumpulan Guthrie Berhad-cum-Managing Director, Guthrie Industries Sdn Bhd (1996); Managing Director, Alam Sekitar Malaysia Sdn Bhd (1997-2000); Group Technology Director, Peremba (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd-cum-Managing Director, Modulogic Sdn Bhd (2001-2003), and Alam Flora Sdn Bhd (2006-2011) (as Chairman). Currently, he is Director and Senior Principal Environmental Consultant, Enviro-LIFT Services Sdn Bhd, and Novaviro Technology Sdn Bhd (since 2004), and also sits on the Board of Directors of Land & General Bhd (since18 October 1999) and other private companies including Deep Sea Thermal Solutions Sdn Bhd, and GTP Dynamics Sdn Bhd.

For his past and on-going contributions toward the common goods and sustainable future, by advancing knowledge, expertise, and skills, particularly in the fields of science, technology, and the environment, he has been made as Fellow of the Institution of Engineers, Malaysia (FIEM); Fellow of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia (FASc); and recipient of Federal and State Awards: KMN, JSM, DPMP, and The University of Newcastle Convocation Medalist for Professional Excellence 2011, and “Anugerah Bukit Katil Cemerlang sempena MELAKA 750 Tahun, Anugerah Tokoh Profesional”.

Dr Helena

Dr Helena’s broad research interests include sustainable development and environmental politics. Her current research focuses on the socio-political aspects of transboundary haze pollution in Southeast Asia, and its link to palm oil. Her doctoral research findings have been recently published as a book by Routledge, entitled “The Haze Problem in Southeast Asia: Palm Oil and Patronage”. Her writings have also appeared in many international academic journals and books on Malaysia and Southeast Asia. Dr Helena has been interviewed by various local and foreign media outlets, and her commentaries have been published in The Straits Times Singapore and the Malaysian Insider.

PROF. DR. FREDOLIN TANGANG, FASc

Prof. Tangang is a Professor of Climatology and Physical Oceanography at the School of Environmental and Natural Resources, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. He was the founding Head of the UKM Research Centre for Tropical Climate Change System (IKLIM). He is also a Fellow of the Academy of Sciences Malaysia.Currently, Prof. Tangang was also the Vice-Chair of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group I and IPCC Bureau member for the AR5 cycle, representing Malaysia and countries in the Southwest Pacific region. He was the first Malaysian to be elected to the IPCC. Prof. Tangang was also a candidate of the IPCC Vice-Chair and IPCC WG1 Co-Chair during the IPCC Election for the AR6 cycle. Prof. Tangang obtained his PhD from the University of British Columbia in 1997 where he conducted a research and developed a model to forecast the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). For the last 18 years or so he has been focusing his research on understanding climate variability and change in Malaysia and in the Maritime Continent region and also in atmospheric and ocean modeling. He has published more than 45 scientific papers in international journals (Scopus h-index 12; citations > 700). In recognition of his scientific contribution, Prof. Tangang was awarded the START Young Scientist Award in 2002. He regularly reviews article for publication in various journal including Journal of climate, Climate Dynamics, Monthly Weather Reviews and Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics. He is currently working on various research projects related to climate variability, climate change projection and ocean and atmospheric modelling. Prof. Tangang has supervised more than 15 PhD and MSc students. Prof. Tangang was also a consultant to the Malaysian Government for the future climate projection project over Malaysia. Prof. Tangang also served in various committees related to climate change at the national level. He is currently the Project Leader of the Southeast Asia Regional Climate Downscaling (SEACLID) / CORDEX Southeast Asia project (http://www.ukm.edu.my/seaclid-cordex), a regional project under the World Climate Research Programme (WCRP) of World Meteorological Organization and funded by the Asia Pacific Network for Global Change Research. He was also a project leader of the UNESCO IOC-WESTPAC Ocean Forecasting System (http://221.0.186.5/IOC-WESTPAC_OFDS/)

Prof Dr Mohd Talib Latif

Prof Mohd Talib Latif is a professor of Atmospheric Chemistry and Air Pollution at the School of Environmental and Natural Resource Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, and a Deputy Director at Institute for Environment and Development (LESTARI, UKM). He has completed his BSc in Chemistry and MSc in Environmental Chemistry (Air Pollution) at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia and his PhD at the School of Environmental Science, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom. He was a head of Environmental Science Programme from 2010-2013 and Head Centre for Tropical Climate Change System (IKLIM), Institute for Climate Change from July 2013 to August 2014. Mohd Talib main research work includes the composition of atmospheric aerosols from various backgrounds including indoor environment. He also works on the composition of gases particularly surface ozone in the atmosphere. Most recently, he has extended his research on aerosols from sea surface microlayer (SML) and the composition of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from urban and natural sources. He has published more than 100 publications including refereed journals, book, chapter in book and proceedings.

Professor Ir Dr Nasehir Khan E.M. Yahaya

Prof. Dr. Nasehir Khan E.M. Yahaya obtained his Doctor of Philosophy (Ph. D) in Environmental Engineering at University of Science Malaysia (USM) in 2000. His public service career began with the post of Civil Engineer in the Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) Malaysia in 1992. Then, he moved to the Administration and Finance Division at Headquarters of DID Malaysia until 1999. In 2000, he was positioned at DID Penang. Since 2013, he joined National Hydraulic Research Institute of Malaysia (NAHRIM) as a Director of River Basin Research Center. His research interest is in river engineering and management.

Ir. Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc

Ir. Dr Salmah Zakaria FASc

Dr. Ahmad Hazri Abdul Rashid

Dr. Ahmad Hazri Abdul Rashid is the General’s Manager of SIRIM’s Industrial Biotechnological Research Centre. He has a PhD in Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering and has 30 years experience managing and participating in biotechnology based projects as well as energy related projects. Author of more than 20 refereed journals, nominee in 8 patents filed (3 granted) and commercialised 3 research projects.

Dr. Haslenda Hashim

Dr. Haslenda Hashim is Associate Professor and fellow for Process Systems Engineering Centre (PROSPECT), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. She specialises in process planning, scheduling, modeling, simulation and optimization. Her research activities are focused on low carbon society (LCS), Renewable Energy distributed electricity generation (DEG) system, resource conservation, climate change mitigation, zero-waste processes, and waste to resources.
COVER-EXECUTIVE-SUMMARY-HAZE Report-HAZE
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY DRAFT FINAL REPORT
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WG 1 - Air Quality and Haze Episodes in Malaysia WG 2 - Peat Area and Water Management WG - 3 Waste to Resources: Energy or Materials
Transboundary haze (or ’haze’ for the purpose of this study) is one of the major environmental issues in Southeast Asia for the last three decades. The haze has not only affected the countries within the region but even beyond because of the impacts on environmental concerns with greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and biodiversity thus challenging international attempts to address these issues. The worsening haze problem in Southeast Asia has been attributed to the improper peatland management. Peatland utilisation is said to raise issues such as the degradation of the tropical peat swamp forest ecosystem, peat subsidence, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to a certain extent, peat fires. Regional haze episodes have now evolved into an unmissable annual affair, with the only uncertainty being its severity in any particular year. While the direct cause is crystal clear, its remedy is much less simpler. Finding long term solutions to alleviate the problem has turn out to be rather complex with multi prong strategies ranging from a direct approach of causal elimination through the banning of open burning through legislation and enforcement to a more indirect socio-political approach of dealing with the root cause which many believe to be associated to land grabbing.

Other initiatives such as plans to build drainage/canal systems in peat land as a means of underground soil wetting have also been considered.
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biomass img

Regional haze episodes have now evolved into an unmissable annual affair, with the only uncertainty being its severity in any particular year. While the direct cause is crystal clear, its remedy is much less simpler. Finding long term solutions to alleviate the problem has turn out to be rather complex with multi prong strategies ranging from a direct approach of causal elimination through the banning of open burning through legislation and enforcement to a more indirect socio-political approach of dealing with the root cause which many believe to be associated to land grabbing. Other initiatives such as plans to build drainage/canal systems in peat land as a means of underground soil wetting have also been considered.
 
One possible solution which shall be discussed in this report is the utilisation of the biomass for higher value bioproduct. The rationale is that the creation of value for the hitherto burnt biomass shall provide the impetus to consider the biomass as a source of wealth to be translated into a sustainable practice of economic harvesting. Various technologies exist to convert biomass resources into heat and power such as gasification and direct firing combustion. On the other hand, technologies for converting bioenergy is still new and only several are commercial today while others are being piloted or in R&D stage. This report discusses the technologies of converting biomass into heat and power as well as bioethanol as one of the promising strategies to mitigate the transboundary haze pollution encountered by the ASEAN countries in recent years. Case studies are also presented for possible extension into detailed studies later.
 

 

 

 

 

Author Year Title
Abdullah N and Sulaiman F. 2013 The Properties of the Washed Empty Fruit Bunches of Oil Palm Journal of Physical Science
Abnisa, F., Daud, W. M. a. W., Husin, W. N. W., Sahu, J. N. 2011 Utilization Possibilities of Palm Shell as a Source of Biomass Energy In Malaysia by Producing Bio-oil in Pyrolysis Process
Ahmad, R., G. Jilani, M. Arshad, Z. A. Zahir and A. Khalid 2007 Bio-conversion of organic wastes for their recycling in agriculture: An overview of perspectives and prospects
Dooley J. H., Lanning D. N., Lanning C. J. 2012 Beficiation of Chipped and Shredded Woody Biomass. ASABE Annual International Meeting. Texas, US
Arantes, V. & Saddler, J. N. 2010 Access to cellulose limits the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis: the role of amorphogenesis
BioEnergy Consult. 2016 How is Biomass Transported. http://www.bioenergyconsult.com/biomass-transportation/
Biomass-SP. 2016 EU-Malaysia Biomass Sustainable Production Initiative. http://biomass-sp.net/
Becker,J., Lange,A., Fabarius,J., Wittmann,C. 2015 Top value platform biochemical: biobased production of organic acids, Current opinions in biotechnology
Chokkalingam, U., and Jong, W. D. 2001 Secondary forest: a working definition and typology
Chang, V., and Holtzapple, M. 2000 Fundamental factors affecting biomass enzymatic reactivity
Ciferno, J. P., and Marano, J. J. 2002 Benchmarking Biomass Gasification Technologies for Fuels, Chemicals and Hydrogen Production: National Energy Technology Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy
Clean Developemnt Mechanism (CDM) 2006 Simplied Project Design Document for small-scale project activities - Sahabat Empty Fruit Bunch Biomass Project February
Dominic, B. 2002 Tropical secondary forest management in humid africa: reality and perspectives. Workshop on tropical secondary forest management in africa
Dayananda, B. S., and Sreepathi, L. K. 2012 Design and Analysis of Fluidized Bed Gasifier for Chicken Litter along with Agro Wastes
European Biofuels Technology Platform. (n.d.). Cellulosic Ethanol (CE) 2016 http://biofuelstp.eu/cellulosic-ethanol.html.
Felda Global Ventures Holdings Bhd (FGV) 2016 http://www.feldaglobal.com/sustainability/
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2010 Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010: Malaysia. Rome, Italy: FAO Forestry Department.
Fiseha M. Guangul, Shaharin A. Sulaiman, Anita Ramli 2012 Gasifier selection, design and gasification of oil palm fronds with preheated and unheated gasifying air, Bioresource Technology
Gamage, J., Howard, I., and Zisheng, Z. 2010 Bioethanol production from lignocellulosic biomass
Gasification Technologies Council. 2016 http://www.gasification.org/what-is-gasification/how-does-itwork/plasma-gasification/

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Author Year Title
Ainuddin, N.A. and Goh, K. 2010 Effects of forest fire on stand structure in Raja Musa Peat Swamp Forest Reserve, Selangor, Malaysia
Ainuddin, N.A., Hoo, M.L. and Faridah, B. 2006 Peat moisture and water level relationship in a tropical peat swamp forest
Anderson, I.P. and Bowen, M.R. 2000 Fire zones and the threat to the wetlands of Sumatra, Indonesia, European Union and Indonesian Ministry of Forestry
Andriesse, J.P. 1974 Tropical peat swamp in Indonesia. Regional Studies Chapter the 6th. Elsevier Scientific Publication Co, Amsterdam.
As’ari Hassan 2006 Extent of peatlands and ‘c’ contents of soils in Peninsular Malaysia. Workshop on vulnerability of carbon pools of tropical peatlands in Asia Pekanbaru, Riau, Sumatra, Indonesia.
ASEAN Secretariat 2003 Guidelines for the implementation of the ASEAN Policy on zero burning. ASEAN Secretariat, Jakarta
Asian Development Bank 2001 Fire, Smoke and Haze: The ASEAN Response Strategy: Asian Development Bank. Manila
Awang, M.B, . Jaafar, A.B, Abdullah, A.M., Ismail, M.B. Hassan, M.N. Abdullah, R Johan S.and Noor, H. 2000 Air quality in Malaysia: impacts, management issues and future challenges
Baekman, W. 2006 Modelling of open water flow in tropical peatlands in Central Kalimantan. The effect of peat dams on open water flow and its consequences for water regulation measurements
Betha, R., Pradani, M ., Lestari, P., Joshi, U.M., and Reid J. S. Balasubramanian, R. 2013 Chemical speciation of trace metals emitted from Indonesianpeat fires for health risk assessment. Atmospheric Environment.
Bezuijen, M.R., Webb, G.J.W., Hartoyo, P., Samedi. 2001 Peat swamp forest and the false gharialTomistomaschlegelii (Crocodilia, Reptilia) in the Merang River, eastern Sumatra, Indonesia
Boehm, H.-D.V, and Siegert, F. 2001 Ecological impact of the one million hectare rice project in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia, using remote sensing and GIS
Chai, P.P.K. 2005 Management plan for Maludam National Park. Joint Working Group Malaysia - The Netherlands: Sustainable Management of Peat Swamp Forests of Sarawak with Special Reference to Ramin. Forestry Department of Sarawak and Alterra.
Cheang, B.K., Leong, C.P., Ooi,S.H. and Abdul Malik, T. 1991 Haze episode October, 1991. Malaysia Meteorological Service Information Paper No. 2
Chew, W.Y., Williams, C.N. Joseph, K.T. and Ramli, K. 1976 Studies on the availability to plants of soil nitrogen in Malaysian tropical oligotrophic peat. I. Effect of liming and pH. Tropical Agriculture
Chin, T.Y. and Havmoller, P.(Eds.) 1999 Sustainable management of peat swamp forest in Peninsular Malaysia
D’Cruz, R. 2014 Guidelines on integrated management planning for peatland forests in Southeast Asia. ASEAN Peatland Forests Project and Sustainable Management for Peatlands Forests Project. Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Global Environment Centre.
Dennis, R.A., Mayer, J., Applegate, G., Chokkalingan, U., Colfer, C.J.P., Kurniawan, I., Lanchowski, H., Maus, P., Permanan, R.P., Ruchiat, Y., Stolle, F., Suyanto and Tomich, P. 2005 Fire, people and pixels: Linking social science and remote sensing to understand underlying causes and impacts of fires in Indonesia
Department of Irrigation and Drainage (DID) and Land and Water Research Group (LAWOO). 1996 Final report on Western Johore Integrated Agricultural Development Project: Peat soil management study. Kuala Lumpur and The Netherlands
Edil, T.B. 2003 Recent advances in geotechnical characterization and construction over peat and organic soils
Fatimah, A & Indraneil, D. 2006 The biodiversity of peat swamp forest in Sarawak. University Malaysia Sarawak.

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Author Year Title
Abas, MR, Oros, DR & Simoneit 2004 Biomass burning as the main source of organic aerosol particulate matter in Malaysia during haze episodes
Abas, MRB & Simoneit 1996 Composition of extractable organic matter of air particles from Malaysia: initial study
Abdullah, AM, Samah, MAA & Tham 2012 An overview of the air pollution trend in Klang Valley, Malaysia’, Open Environmental Sciences
Adamson, IYR, Vincent, R & Bjarnason 1999 Cell injury and interstitial inflammation in rat lung after inhalation of ozone and urban particulates
Afroz, R, Hassan, MN & Ibrahim 2003 Review of air pollution and health impacts in Malaysia
Ahamad, F, Latif, MT, Tang, R, Juneng, L, Dominick, D & Juahir 2014 Variation of surface ozone exceedance around Klang Valley, Malaysia
Aldrian, E & Susanto 2003 Identification of three dominant rainfall regions within Indonesia and their relationship to sea surface temperature
Allen, AG, Miguel 1995 Indoor organic and inorganic pollutants: in-situ formation and dry deposition in south- eastern Brazil
Amil, N, Latif, MT, Khan, MF & Mohamad 2015 Meteorological-gaseous influences on seasonal PM2.5 variability in the Klang Valley urban-industrial environment
Amil, N., Latif, M. T., Khan, M. F. & Mohamad 2016 Seasonal variability of PM2.5 composition and sources in the Klang Valley urban-industrial environment
Andreae, MO & Gelencsér 2006 Black carbon or brown carbon? the nature of light-absorbing carbonaceous aerosols
Andreae, MO & Merlet 2001 Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning
Ansari 2011 ‘Peatlands and Global Warming: A Study with Special Reference to South-East Asian Countries
Aouizerats, B, Van Der Werf, GR, Balasubramanian, R & Betha 2015 Importance of transboundary transport of biomass burning emissions to regional air quality in Southeast Asia during a high fire event
Applegate, G.B., Chokkalingam, U., Suyanto, S. 2011 The underlying causes and impacts of fires in Southeast Asia. Final Report. Center for International Forestry Research, International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United States Forest Service, Bogor, Indonesia
ASEAN Secretariat 2003 2003 Guideline for the Implementation of the ASEAN Policy on Zero Burning
Awalludin, MF, Sulaiman, O, Hashim, R & Nadhari 2015 An overview of the oil palm industry in Malaysia and its waste utilization through thermochemical conversion, specifically via liquefaction
Awang 1998 Environmental studies to control the atmospheric environment in East Asia, Department of Environmental Science
Awang 1993 Characterization of October 1991 Haze Episode in Peninsular Malaysia, Using Physico-Chemical and Biological Monitoring Techniques, Technical Report, National Technical Committee on Haze, Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment, Malaysia
Awang, MB, Jaafar, AB, Abdullah, AM, Ismail, M, Hassan, MN, Abdullah, R, Johan, S & Noor 2000 Air quality in Malaysia: impacts, management issues and future challenges

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logo asm smallThe Academy of Sciences Malaysia (ASM) was established in 1995 under the Academy of Sciences Malaysia Act 1994 as the nation's think tank on matters related to science, engineering, technology and innovation. The Academy is a platform for the pursuit of excellence in these fields for the benefit of all.

Think Science

ASM's fundamental purpose is to be the nation's thought leader in all areas of science, technology and innovation (STI). With a core membership of the best scientific minds in the country, the Academy is positioned to be the apex advisory body on STI matters. It understands the vital role science plays in the modern world and as such, strives to promote better public perception and awareness in issues like the environment, sustainability, energy and as such. Globally, advancement in STI has paved way for a higher income society which is why ASM endeavours to advance the agenda on science as a basis for long-term economic development and societal well-being.

ASM's commitment lies firmly in fostering a culture of excellence regarding STI in Malaysia. As the national think tank on STI, ASM runs studies and projects that provide the groundwork for government policymaking of national and international importance that will bring positive impact to the country.

Scientific breakthroughs in this era have been the direct result of global cooperation, and in order to provide Malaysian scientists with the best opportunities and exposures, ASM actively extends the reach of its undertakings by enhancing its international networks and collaborations. It currently has a range of multilateral engagements with renowned scientific institutions worldwide.

Another aspect of the Academy is its publishing arm. In order to highlight the achievements of the local scientific community, ASM publishes quality peer-reviewed journals, monographs and books targeted to both science practitioners and the general public.

Celebrate Technology

The Academy champions the importance of science, engineering, technology and innovation for the benefit of society. It recognises new possibilities in STI by analysing the crop of current and anticipated problems in national policies. Ongoing projects supporting this include strategic studies on climate change, water resources, rare earths and the Malaysia 2050 studies.

An essential function that ASM plays is its advisory role in influencing policy debate. Through horizon scanning and cutting edge programmes, it is able to provide data to support the science governance of the country.

Human resource element is central to STI and the Academy understands the high demand for creative, well-trained individuals in scientific endeavours. As such, ASM supports the training of budding researchers and scientists through development programmes such as the CERN Summer Programme, Lindau Young Scientists Meeting and Young Scientists Network (YSN-ASM).

Inspire Innovation

ASM is a statutory body under the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, and its Fellowship consists of distinguished STI experts who have made exceptional contributions in their fields.

Fellowship is awarded based on a stringent selection process in six different disciplines: Biological, agricultural and environmental sciences; Chemical sciences; Engineering and computer sciences; Mathematics, physics and earth sciences; Medical and health sciences; Science and technology development industry.

The most inspiring Fellows with an outstanding body of work will be conferred the designation Senior Fellows, and an Honorary Fellowship is awarded to a non-scientist who has been instrumental in the nation's STI development.

In order to optimise ASM's pool of talents, membership is also made up of Associates. These are high profile industry players and experts in non-science fields who are able to connect the scientific community with the industries and provide views from non-science aspect.

In order to optimise ASM's pool of talents, membership is also made up of Associates. These are high profile industry players and experts in non-science fields who are able to connect the scientific community with the industries and provide views from non-science aspect.

Young and upcoming scientists like the Young Scientists Network (YSN-ASM) and the Top Research Scientists Malaysia (TRSM) are given access to ASM's networks and programmes such as the international collaboration, research and grants, and opportunities to elevate their works.

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